Breaking news is a term used to describe events that are unexpected and of immediate public importance. These developments may interrupt scheduled programming and require journalists to provide rapid updates about the story’s facts, consequences, and public interest. Breaking news also involves balancing the need for speed with the need to verify information and avoid sensationalism.
The value of a breaking story can be determined by evaluating six newsworthiness criteria: timeliness, proximity, impact, prominence, and conflict. For example, a story about an incident in a local politician’s hometown has greater newsworthiness than a story about an event that occurs in another state or country.
When reporting on a breaking news story, it’s important to consider the audience and how the event might impact them. Identify the most significant elements of the story, and start by providing those details first. Using the inverted pyramid format, place the most important information at the top of the article, then add supporting details below.
In breaking news situations, it’s often necessary to rely on eyewitness accounts and official statements for information about the event. However, these sources aren’t always reliable. For example, NPR’s erroneous report that Congresswoman Gabrielle Gifford had died was based on eyewitness reports that were incorrect.
Be careful when conducting live interviews with witnesses to a breaking news story. It’s best to caution them not to reveal names of those injured or killed until their loved ones have been notified and the facts are confirmed. Also, make sure your team has a plan in place for dealing with breaking news that will prevent them from speculating or misreporting information.